A condition that occurs when the kidneys are damaged and allow too much protein to leak into the urine.
The condition causes swelling, particularly in your feet and ankles, and increases the risk of other health problems.
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome
- Swelling (edema), especially in the legs and ankles
- Foamy or frothy urine
- Fatigue and weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Weight gain
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Decreased urine output
- Increased risk of infection
Risk Factors of Nephrotic Syndrome
- Age (more common in children and adults > 60 years)
- Gender (more common in males)
- Certain medical conditions such as diabetes, lupus, and amyloidosis
Diagnosis of Nephrotic Syndrome
- Blood tests to measure levels of albumin, cholesterol, and creatinine
- Urine tests to measure protein levels
- Kidney biopsy (in some cases)
Treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome
- Medications
- Dietary changes to limit salt and protein intake
- Treatment of underlying conditions such as diabetes or lupus
- Dialysis or kidney transplant (in severe cases)
Preventive Tips to Deal with Nephrotic Syndrome
- Manage underlying medical conditions
- Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Avoid exposure to infections
Myth and Fact on Nephrotic Syndrome
Myth: Only older adults can develop nephrotic syndrome.
Fact: Nephrotic syndrome can occur at any age, although it is more common in children and adults over 60.
Myth and Fact on Nephrotic Syndrome
Myth: Nephrotic syndrome is caused by diabetes.
Fact: While diabetes is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome, there are many other underlying conditions that can lead to the condition.
Nephrotic Syndrome
Can nephrotic syndrome be cured?
In some cases, nephrotic syndrome can be cured, especially if it is caused by an underlying medical condition such as an infection. However, in many cases, treatment is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
